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"The" Food for Spring
 

Tomb art of the ancient Etruscans reveals their probable use in daily diets.  Gardens of both the poor and wealthy Romans included them as an important vegetable.  The French and Italians introduced them into America in the early 1800’s.  And, they were recently featured by the San Francisco Chronicle as “the” food for spring.  This fresh produce delicacy is the artichoke!

Artichokes are available year-round from California and during the winter from Mexico.  When selecting them at your retail or farm market, look for an artichoke that is heavy for its size, compact, and firm with soft green color.  Shape and color will vary somewhat, depending on the variety and the season.  During the spring, artichokes will be globe-shaped; during the summer and fall they will be more conical with slightly flared petals.  Keep artichokes in the refrigerator for best quality.

Artichokes are an important addition, as are vegetables, to your menu.  One medium artichoke provides 28% of the daily value for dietary fiber, and 25% of vitamin C.  All of this while contributing zero calories from fat and zero percent of the daily value for total fat and cholesterol.  Not bad for something that is often not on the dinner table because of consumer’s unfamiliarity with how to prepare them.

Here are a couple of “kid-tested” recipes:

Baked Artichokes – Cut off bottoms and about one inch off the tops.  Rinse, cut lengthwise into eighths, and place in a baking pan drizzled with olive oil and seasonings to taste.  Cover with foil and bake for 40 minutes at 450 degrees F.  Remove the foil and bake an additional 5-10 minutes.  Serve.

Margherita Pizza – Top the pizza crust with sauce and cheese.  Add sliced roma tomatoes and artichoke hearts that have been cut into quarters.  Bake until cheese is melted and crust is the desired color.  Enjoy!


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